3.642 \(\int \frac{x^2}{(1-x^3)^{4/3} (1+x^3)} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=100 \[ \frac{1}{2 \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}-\frac{\log \left (x^3+1\right )}{12 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{2}-\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}\right )}{4 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt{3}} \]

[Out]

1/(2*(1 - x^3)^(1/3)) + ArcTan[(1 + 2^(2/3)*(1 - x^3)^(1/3))/Sqrt[3]]/(2*2^(1/3)*Sqrt[3]) - Log[1 + x^3]/(12*2
^(1/3)) + Log[2^(1/3) - (1 - x^3)^(1/3)]/(4*2^(1/3))

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0683153, antiderivative size = 100, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 22, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.273, Rules used = {444, 51, 55, 617, 204, 31} \[ \frac{1}{2 \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}-\frac{\log \left (x^3+1\right )}{12 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{2}-\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}\right )}{4 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt{3}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x^2/((1 - x^3)^(4/3)*(1 + x^3)),x]

[Out]

1/(2*(1 - x^3)^(1/3)) + ArcTan[(1 + 2^(2/3)*(1 - x^3)^(1/3))/Sqrt[3]]/(2*2^(1/3)*Sqrt[3]) - Log[1 + x^3]/(12*2
^(1/3)) + Log[2^(1/3) - (1 - x^3)^(1/3)]/(4*2^(1/3))

Rule 444

Int[(x_)^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_.)*((c_) + (d_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(q_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[1/n, Subst[Int
[(a + b*x)^p*(c + d*x)^q, x], x, x^n], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, m, n, p, q}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && EqQ[m
- n + 1, 0]

Rule 51

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[((a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n + 1
))/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1)), x] - Dist[(d*(m + n + 2))/((b*c - a*d)*(m + 1)), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^n,
x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[m, -1] &&  !(LtQ[n, -1] && (EqQ[a, 0] || (NeQ[
c, 0] && LtQ[m - n, 0] && IntegerQ[n]))) && IntLinearQ[a, b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 55

Int[1/(((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(1/3)), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[(b*c - a*d)/b, 3]}, -Simp[L
og[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/(2*b*q), x] + (Dist[3/(2*b), Subst[Int[1/(q^2 + q*x + x^2), x], x, (c + d*x)^(1/
3)], x] - Dist[3/(2*b*q), Subst[Int[1/(q - x), x], x, (c + d*x)^(1/3)], x])] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] && PosQ
[(b*c - a*d)/b]

Rule 617

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_) + (c_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = 1 - 4*Simplify[(a*c)/b^2]}, Dist[-2/b, Sub
st[Int[1/(q - x^2), x], x, 1 + (2*c*x)/b], x] /; RationalQ[q] && (EqQ[q^2, 1] ||  !RationalQ[b^2 - 4*a*c])] /;
FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0]

Rule 204

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> -Simp[ArcTan[(Rt[-b, 2]*x)/Rt[-a, 2]]/(Rt[-a, 2]*Rt[-b, 2]), x] /
; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[a/b] && (LtQ[a, 0] || LtQ[b, 0])

Rule 31

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_))^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Log[RemoveContent[a + b*x, x]]/b, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{x^2}{\left (1-x^3\right )^{4/3} \left (1+x^3\right )} \, dx &=\frac{1}{3} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{(1-x)^{4/3} (1+x)} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}+\frac{1}{6} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{1-x} (1+x)} \, dx,x,x^3\right )\\ &=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}-\frac{\log \left (1+x^3\right )}{12 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac{1}{4} \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{2^{2/3}+\sqrt [3]{2} x+x^2} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}\right )-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{\sqrt [3]{2}-x} \, dx,x,\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}\right )}{4 \sqrt [3]{2}}\\ &=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}-\frac{\log \left (1+x^3\right )}{12 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{2}-\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}\right )}{4 \sqrt [3]{2}}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-3-x^2} \, dx,x,1+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{2}}\\ &=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}+\frac{\tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{1+2^{2/3} \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}}{\sqrt{3}}\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{2} \sqrt{3}}-\frac{\log \left (1+x^3\right )}{12 \sqrt [3]{2}}+\frac{\log \left (\sqrt [3]{2}-\sqrt [3]{1-x^3}\right )}{4 \sqrt [3]{2}}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [C]  time = 0.0071791, size = 34, normalized size = 0.34 \[ \frac{\, _2F_1\left (-\frac{1}{3},1;\frac{2}{3};\frac{1}{2} \left (1-x^3\right )\right )}{2 \sqrt [3]{1-x^3}} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x^2/((1 - x^3)^(4/3)*(1 + x^3)),x]

[Out]

Hypergeometric2F1[-1/3, 1, 2/3, (1 - x^3)/2]/(2*(1 - x^3)^(1/3))

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Maple [F]  time = 0.02, size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int{\frac{{x}^{2}}{{x}^{3}+1} \left ( -{x}^{3}+1 \right ) ^{-{\frac{4}{3}}}}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^2/(-x^3+1)^(4/3)/(x^3+1),x)

[Out]

int(x^2/(-x^3+1)^(4/3)/(x^3+1),x)

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Maxima [A]  time = 1.43897, size = 131, normalized size = 1.31 \begin{align*} \frac{1}{12} \, \sqrt{3} 2^{\frac{2}{3}} \arctan \left (\frac{1}{6} \, \sqrt{3} 2^{\frac{2}{3}}{\left (2^{\frac{1}{3}} + 2 \,{\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}\right )}\right ) - \frac{1}{24} \cdot 2^{\frac{2}{3}} \log \left (2^{\frac{2}{3}} + 2^{\frac{1}{3}}{\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} +{\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}}\right ) + \frac{1}{12} \cdot 2^{\frac{2}{3}} \log \left (-2^{\frac{1}{3}} +{\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}\right ) + \frac{1}{2 \,{\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^2/(-x^3+1)^(4/3)/(x^3+1),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

1/12*sqrt(3)*2^(2/3)*arctan(1/6*sqrt(3)*2^(2/3)*(2^(1/3) + 2*(-x^3 + 1)^(1/3))) - 1/24*2^(2/3)*log(2^(2/3) + 2
^(1/3)*(-x^3 + 1)^(1/3) + (-x^3 + 1)^(2/3)) + 1/12*2^(2/3)*log(-2^(1/3) + (-x^3 + 1)^(1/3)) + 1/2/(-x^3 + 1)^(
1/3)

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.7583, size = 363, normalized size = 3.63 \begin{align*} \frac{2 \, \sqrt{6} 2^{\frac{1}{6}}{\left (x^{3} - 1\right )} \arctan \left (\frac{1}{6} \cdot 2^{\frac{1}{6}}{\left (\sqrt{6} 2^{\frac{1}{3}} + 2 \, \sqrt{6}{\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}\right )}\right ) - 2^{\frac{2}{3}}{\left (x^{3} - 1\right )} \log \left (2^{\frac{2}{3}} + 2^{\frac{1}{3}}{\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}} +{\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}}\right ) + 2 \cdot 2^{\frac{2}{3}}{\left (x^{3} - 1\right )} \log \left (-2^{\frac{1}{3}} +{\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac{1}{3}}\right ) - 12 \,{\left (-x^{3} + 1\right )}^{\frac{2}{3}}}{24 \,{\left (x^{3} - 1\right )}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^2/(-x^3+1)^(4/3)/(x^3+1),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/24*(2*sqrt(6)*2^(1/6)*(x^3 - 1)*arctan(1/6*2^(1/6)*(sqrt(6)*2^(1/3) + 2*sqrt(6)*(-x^3 + 1)^(1/3))) - 2^(2/3)
*(x^3 - 1)*log(2^(2/3) + 2^(1/3)*(-x^3 + 1)^(1/3) + (-x^3 + 1)^(2/3)) + 2*2^(2/3)*(x^3 - 1)*log(-2^(1/3) + (-x
^3 + 1)^(1/3)) - 12*(-x^3 + 1)^(2/3))/(x^3 - 1)

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Sympy [F]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{x^{2}}{\left (- \left (x - 1\right ) \left (x^{2} + x + 1\right )\right )^{\frac{4}{3}} \left (x + 1\right ) \left (x^{2} - x + 1\right )}\, dx \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x**2/(-x**3+1)**(4/3)/(x**3+1),x)

[Out]

Integral(x**2/((-(x - 1)*(x**2 + x + 1))**(4/3)*(x + 1)*(x**2 - x + 1)), x)

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Giac [F(-2)]  time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Exception raised: NotImplementedError} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^2/(-x^3+1)^(4/3)/(x^3+1),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

Exception raised: NotImplementedError